IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT:
There will be no issue of Mariani's Virtual
Gourmet Newsletter next week because Mariani
will be in Austria looking for wonderful places
and wonderful restaurants for my readers to visit.
But, since many people might not survive with
their weekly chapter of Going After Harry Lime,
I'm giving you two chapters this week to tide you
over.
❖❖❖
THIS WEEK
JOHNNY'S REEF REVISITED By John Mariani NEW YORK CORNER
SETTEPANI
By John Mariani
GOING AFTER HARRY LIME
CHAPTERS 39 and 40
By John Mariani
NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR
WHY IS THERE A WORLDWIDE WINE GLUT? By John Mariani
❖❖❖
JOHNNY'S REEF REVISITED
By John
Mariani
Three years
ago I wrote that the re-opening of Johnny’s
Reef restaurant on City Island in the Bronx
had signaled a return to normalcy after the
deprivations of the pandemic. There, under
blue skies and beside the lapping Long
Island Sound, thousands of people come every
day and night to gather on the outdoor patio
or under a new summer roof to feast on
impeccably fresh seafood—steamed or fried,
with corn on the cob, frothy piña coladas
and ice cold Coronas. Afterwards, some will
head up to Orchard Beach for Salsa Sundays. Having
myself returned to Johnny’s last week, I found
it as bustling as ever, set at the very tip of
that remarkable one-mile finger of land
jutting out into the Sound and within sight of
the bridges and skyscrapers of Queens and
Manhattan. City Island, called Minnewits by
the local Indian tribe, is still a maritime
neighborhood with 19th century captains’ and
yachtsmen’s houses tucked along the main
thoroughfare and side streets. It was there
from 1935 to 1980 a dozen America’s Cup yachts
were built. Johnny’s Reef was opened by the Karikas
family in 1974 as an open-air seafood
cafeteria of a kind now rare in New York, or
even New England. Open from March 1 till end
the end of November, it is thronged by
Bronxites—Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Cubans,
Italians, Irish, Jewish, Albanian, Slovenian,
as well as people from
Manhattan, Queens, Westchester and
Connecticut, along with foreign tourists who
have heard about its All American largess. It
is as close to beingin a
true melting pot as any institution in the
five boroughs. You can sit inside, or under the
canopy, or in the sun, after getting a tray
and ordering from any number of veteran
counter men and women whose facility in
getting your food to you within seconds has
always amazed me for its efficiency and the
guarantee, by virtue of turnover, of very
fresh seafood. You get your drinks at another
section—beers still go for just three to five
bucks a bottle—and with your appetite in full
tilt you sit down to share your food with
friends and family. Johnny’s menu is long but focused. All
the seafood may be ordered fried or steamed,
from crisp, golden shrimp ($17) and scallops
($23) to fillet of sole ($17), porgy ($17),
snapper ($22), whiting ($17), frogs legs ($12)
and softshell crabs ($29). There also are
Littleneck clams ($13 for a dozen),
Cherrystones ($13), linguine with clams ($18),
onion rings ($5) and a first-rate lobster roll
($24). There are also chicken wings ($13),
fried chicken ($11) and a hamburger for five
dollars. Having checked my article from three
years ago, I see that most of these prices
haven’t budged from 2020. It’s
always
difficult for me to decide what to order, so I
bring my family and one of us gets the sweet
shrimp, another the sole, another the
calamari—all come with a mountain of excellent
French fries—but this year I ordered a lobster
roll, which is actually two frankfurter rolls
piled high with lobster meat, mayo and
seasonings. At a time when a lot of places are
charging upwards of $35 for a far lesser
example, Johnny’s is an amazing bargain. The secret of the fried items is in the
delicate balance of batter to flesh so that
the crisp, golden crust is not in the least
oily and allows the true flavor and texture of
the seafood to come through. This is
especially true of the nonpareil onion rings.
Bite into others’ and you often get oil-soaked
batter with little taste of onion; bite into Johnny’s
and the onion is sweet and has its own velvety
chew. The rest of the island has a slew of
restaurants, mostly Italian, most serving
seafood similar to Johnny’s, but rarely with
the same focus. They bank on banquet crowds
and catering, and it too often shows in
careless volume cooking. And every season
there is turn-over. Still, there is the charming City
Island Diner, done in clapboard and shingled
roof, with a menu of America down-home fare
like roast beef dinner, pastrami on rye,
chili, meatloaf,
a range of omelet and breakfast favorites.
(It’s also open year-round.) There’s a modest
Chinese eatery, as well as the handsome Ohana
Japanese Hibachi Seafood Steakhouse. Ray’s
Café has good Mexican fare, and The Black
Whale is a comfortable tavern with outback
patio evocative of the island’s seafaring
heritage. If you’re in the mood for chicken
and waffles, head for Archie’s. And everyone
sooner or later drops into Lickety Split for
its homemade ice creams and milk shakes. I grew up just south of City Island, so
it was very much a part of my family’s summer
rituals. For anyone not as lucky, visiting
this historic village across the bridge from
New York’s largest park, Pelham Bay, puts any
stereotypes of the Bronx to rest. Here, all is
greenery and water, reeds and leaves, winding
roads and Orchard Beach, boat slips and
fishing docks. And Johnny’s is a very beloved
part of all that.
Johnny’s Reef Restaurant is
located at 2 City Island Avenue, Bronx NY.
718-885-2086. Open daily, until Nov.
❖❖❖
NEW YORK CORNER
SETTEPANI
196 Malcolm X Boulevard
917-492-4806
By John Mariani
For a quarter
century now Settepani has been on the corner
of Malcolm X (formerly Lenox) Boulevard and
120th Street, yet to pass it you would think
it just opened weeks ago as part of the
ongoing gentrification of this part of Harlem.
Settepani
was founded by Ethiopian-Eritrean
immigrant Leah Abraham and her Sicilian
husband chef Nino Settepani, who also run the
Settepani Italian bakery in Williamsburg. With
their effervescent daughter Bilena and son
Seyoum, they have become beloved neighbors
with a faithful clientele that come for the
pastries displayed up front in the brightly
lighted storefront as well as the wonderfully
personalized Italian and Mediterranean food
served in the adjacent dining area. These days
you can also dine on the sidewalk and watch
and hear all of the vibrant color and music of
the locals. Nino,
born in Sicily, came to America as a teenager
and worked in a bakery, then attended NYU and
the French Culinary Institute, opening his own
bakery in Greenwich Village. Leah’s family came
from Eritrea and she grew up amidst Harlem’s
broad streets and Lenox Avenue’s varied
architecture of stately brownstones and
denominational churches. Bilena is herself a pastry chef, though
she sought a career in fashion. When the
pandemic hit, she dropped everything to help her
parents, and would attend the Institute of
Culinary Education. Seyoum, with an M.A. from
the University of Richmond, is the restaurant’s
general manager. Settepani’s menu is ambitious for a small
space, much of it devoted to the well-lighted
pastry counter. Panini are offered only at
lunch, but at dinner there are ten antipasti,
ten pastas, six pizzas and seven main courses.Opting
for pizza is a good idea, and I thoroughly
enjoyed the one with prosciutto, arugula,
mozzarella and basil ($25). It is thin
crustedand
light, so you can also share dishes like crisp
calamari fritti ($22), a plum, cream-rich
burrata with fresh tomatoes ($22) or a mix of
prosciutto, crostini, cheese, olives and fruits
($28), enough for at least two people. As you’d expect, the housemade pastas are
outstanding, especially the bucatini
alla Trapanese ($24), a Sicilian pasta
with a tomato and almond pesto. Lasagna ($26)
was a special one night and had all the right
textures and leveling of flavors, while the
risotto ($28), a little overcooked one evening,
was creamy with fresh peas and sweet shrimp.
Most interesting was a pasta made from teff, a
plant whose seeds are used to make a flour in
Eritrea and Ethiopia, here made into gnocchi
alla sorrentina ($25) in a tomato,
mozzarella and basil sauce. The ubiquitous branzino (35) was nice and
fleshy, pan-seared with a sprightly lemon sauce,
vegetables and roasted potatoes. The pollo alla
milanese ($26) of breaded chicken breast
had the right crispness to it without losing the
flavor of the meat. You should certainly be tempted by those
beautiful pastries in the counter, but to stay
within the traditional, there is tiramisu ($12)
and cassata,
sponge cake lavished with ricotta and candied
fruit ($12). On
the summer’s night when we dined at Settepani
most guests were outside enjoying the al fresco
coolness, and, since the avenue is so broad, the
outdoor tables make Settepani seem much closer
to European cafes than most in New York. While
the interior dining room was near empty, it was
hard to judge the service, except to say that
the family all pitches in along with the
enchanting and ebullient waiter LaToya Clark,
whose smile and street smart bling lights up
every inch of the restaurant as the epitome of
Harlem cool right now. There are restaurants for serious dining
and restaurants for trendy noshing, but
restaurants like Settepani manifest, yet again,
the importance of being a tight family in the
service of people who can feel their sincerity
and their desire to please and make their guests
very happy and satisfied.
Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner
daily.
❖❖❖
GOING AFTER
HARRY LIME
By John
Mariani
To read previous
chapters of GOING AFTER HARRY LIME go
to thearchive
CHAPTER 38
“A
murderer is regarded by the conventional world
as something almost monstrous, but a murderer to
himself is only an ordinary man. It is only if
the murderer is a good man that he can be
regarded as monstrous.”—Graham Greene, Ministry of Fear
(1943).
Katie and
David’s task was now to get that appointment
with Toth without spooking a man who might well
have been a black marketer back in Vienna.They
again turned to Boyer and Spollen for advice.Boyer
said the Times
had a stringer in Budapest, a Hungarian fellow
who filed stories on a regular basis and could
quickly be assigned to cover anything that broke
in Eastern Europe.Spollen said he’d check if there was
anyone at The
Guardian who covered the pharmaceutical
industry in Europe; he found none. Katie felt that Professor Passmore had
provided her with all he knew but put in a call to
him anyway and was provided with a colleague’s
name at the Budapest University of Technology and
Economics (above). “I think we should pack so we can hop on a
plane as soon as we hear from Toth,” said Katie. “And what if he doesn’t respond at all?”
asked David. “Then we’re screwed. Or we go to Budapest
on our own and try to flush him out.” “Meanwhile let me see if I can get in touch
with that Times
stringer to see if he has any information on how
to get to Toth.” The reporter’s name was János Frankel.Boyer
said he was a veteran journalist and, at least
since Hungary left the USSR, could be counted on
for solid investigative work.He had
studied and learned English in England and was
fluent in several languages. Katie reached him at his home in the Buda
part of the city, and she was flattered when he
said he knew her name from both the Al Capone and
Vermeer stories in McClure’s. “Boyer called me on your behalf,” said
Frankel, with only a mild Hungarian accent. “He
said you were interested in interviewing Gorgo
Toth? You picked a very controversial figure in
Hungary.Toth
has always had a shadowy past and you probably
heard the rumors he was actually British.” “Does he speak Hungarian with a British
accent?” asked David on speakerphone. “Yes, though he’s very guarded and rarely
speaks in public.”
"When
you say has a shadowy past, what do you mean?” “The word is that he was an entrepreneur
who worked closely with the Soviets to achieve
where he is now.His company is probably owned, at least
most of it, by the Soviets, and I’m sure he’s
stayed at the top after the fall of the Soviet
Union by having decades’ old contacts in Moscow,
with the KGB and now FSS.You
know, I actually interviewed him once a few years
ago, not for the Times but
for
a German business magazine called Manager.” “You got in to see him?” asked Katie. “How
tough was that?” “Not very. He knew the article would be a
puff piece, a straight question-and-answer he had
the right to approve before publication.” Katie knew that the Times
would never have made that promise. “He was guarded in all his answers,” said
Frankel. “Said very little beyond how well his
company was doing and then ticked off the
philanthropies he donates to. He’s a principal
behind the Heim Pái Children’s Hospital (below)
here in Budapest.He is not immune to flattery.” “Did you do the interview in English or
Hungarian?” asked David. “A little of both. He’s wholly fluent in
Hungarian but tended to use English expressions.” Katie asked if she could get hold of
Frankel’s article, and he said he’d be happy to
fax a copy to her hotel. “So, any advice on how to get in to see
Toth?” asked David. “Again, he takes to flattery, so if you say
you’re doing a story on illustrious business
tycoons he may well allow you to see him.Or maybe
ask you to send him questions. He will not do
so if he thinks your story will put him in a bad
light. Oh, and he has a beloved collection of
antique cars—European and American.Mention
that in your letter of introduction.I didn’t
see them but I hear it’s a pretty spectacular
collection.He
keeps it at his estate outside of Budapest. I
really haven’t kept close tabs on him but the
local financial media seem to suggest he’s been in
a struggle to stay at the top of Hungary Pharm.” Katie and David asked for any other
suggestions, and Frankel said he’d be happy to
call Toth’s right–hand man "to tell him you were
interested in seeing his boss.” “That would be so terrific of you,” said
Katie. “By the way, why is an American magazine
like McClure’s
so interested in a Hungarian millionaire—I don’t
know, maybe he is a billionaire by now—whose name
wouldn’t be known to your readers?” “Janós,” said Katie, “I’m going to have to
keep that from you for now. I mean, I assume they
don’t bug journalists’ phones anymore in Hungary.” “Who knows or cares? I keep a low profile.” “All I can say is that we do have a more
serious reason to interview Toth and it has to do
with his past.I can swear that after we see him, I’ll
tell you everything I can about what happened, but
for now, all I can do is thank you profusely for
your help.And
you’ll get back to me with that right-hand man’s
contact?” “Yes, I’ll put it in the fax.” Frankel wished them good luck and made them
promise they’d take him out to dinner in Budapest
when they got there.Katie and David eagerly agreed. “I promise you the best Hungarian food and
wine you’ve ever tasted,” said Frankel. David said
to himself, it would be the first Hungarian food
and wine he’d ever tasted. Within an hour Katie and David had
Frankel’s fax with the article and Toth contact.As
Frankel had said, there wasn’t anything
particularly revealing about Toth in the Q&A,
mostly just boastings about his managerial skills
and future plans for Hungary Pharm.And
there was mention of his car collection and his
charitable donations. “I find it a little ironic that Toth seems
so involved in that Children’s Hospital,” said
David. “If he had been selling bad drugs back in
Vienna to polio victims, the way Harry Lime did,
maybe he’s trying to atone for his sins.” “Wonder if he’s Catholic,” said Katie.
“Atonement is certainly good for the soul for a
man who wants to change his image and pave a path
to heaven through shelling out a lot of money.” “Y’know, Katie, it always amazed me how
many gangsters I went after who considered
themselves nothing but businessmen.The
killing, the drugs, the extortion—they never saw
it as criminal or even immoral. Then there was
that other side to them—the ideal family man who
kept his business out of his own household.The
women in the family were given everything—even
when their husbands were banging girlfriends on
the side—the children were spoiled, sent to Catholic
schools, Catholic colleges. These vicious killers
would cry at their daughter’s First Communion, and
they always, always
gave money to the Church.Sometimes
they had to funnel it through someone else if the
Church refused to take it from a known mobster. A
lot of the time they didn’t want it known where
the money was coming from.They
certainly weren’t claiming it as a tax deduction.” Katie shook her head and said, “Y’know it’s
not all that different from the creeps in politics
I cover.They
take gobs of money from lobbyists and drug
companies and the N.R.A. then boast their votes
are a noble defense of the Constitution.They act
holier-than-thou, and the more Right Wing
Christian they are, the more hypocritical they
are.” David smirked and asked, “Who said, ‘The
rich are very different from you and me?’” “F. Scott Fitzgerald was supposed to have
said that to Hemingway, and Hemingway was supposed
to say, ‘Yeah, they have more money.’ Which I
always thought was a pretty inane retort.” “What he should’ve said was, ‘Yeah, they’re
all a bunch of freaking thieves.’” “Someone else said, ‘Behind every great
fortune is a great crime.’” “Who said that?” “Balzac (right).” “Balzac?” Katie never wanted to sound condescending
towards David, and said, “Oh, an obscure French
writer back in the 19th century. I had
to read him in college.” “Well, Balzac was right on the money. Off
with their heads!” “Who
did say that?” asked Katie, laughing. “I think it was the Queen of Hearts in Alice in
Wonderland. I saw the Disney cartoon in
grammar school.”
CHAPTER 39
Katie sent
Frankel’s fax info on to Alan Dobell, who wrote
back an email saying it was encouraging and that
the letter had gone out to Toth, explaining that
McClure’s
reporters were only going to be in Budapest for
a day or two, so making a date and time to meet
would be appreciated as soon as possible. Later that day Dobell received a request
from Toth’s secretary asking for samples of
Katie’s work to be sent to Hungary Pharm for
evaluation. Dobell was certainly not going to send
Katie’s two prize-winning stories, both
investigations into criminal activities. Instead
he sent a profile of a New York philanthropist
she’d done a few years back, along with a Q&A
interview she’d done with the head of a TV
network. They were candid interviews but nothing
that would cause Toth anxiety over the kind of
access McClure’s
was seeking. Dobell also sent a personal note
saying he, too, was an aficionado of vintage
automobiles and had read about Toth’s collection.
Anything to butter the man up. Later that night—it was nine a.m. in
Budapest, after midnight in New York—Dobell
received an email reading, “If your reporter can
be in Budapest this Friday, arrangements may be
made to have a short interview with Mr. Toth.
Please reply immediately if this is acceptable,
and we shall provide details of the location and
time of the meeting.” Dobell called Katie—it was already early
Wednesday morning in London—and told her the news,
saying he would be following up with some
questions she should try to ask Toth, including
some flattering ones about his auto collection. He
told her Toth’s assistant would be sending the
information regarding their meeting, which came as
a fax to the hotel. They would meet Toth at nine
o’clock on Friday morning at Hungary Pharm’s
headquarters on Andrássy út in the Central
Business District. They would be allowed thirty
minutes for the interview. “That’s not enough time,” Katie said to
David. “Probably not if you want to soften him up.
Thank God we don’t have to translate back and
forth.” “Maybe you should do the interview.” “I doubt Dobell would want that, but I’m
willing to participate.” “I always wanted to ask you,” said Katie,
“do the police really use that good cop-bad cop
routine interrogating a guy, like in The Wild One
where they beat up Marlon Brando?” “Well, we had to stop burning the
perpetrators with cigarettes after they posted ‘No
Smoking’ signs in the interrogation rooms.” Katie winced. “Are you
bullshitting me?”
"Yes, I am, and no,
we did not play a stupid game like good cop-bad
cop, although there was sometimes one cop in the
room who wanted to go rough on a particularly
unsavory character. We’d pull him off and send him
out of the room. It probably had the same effect
as a game of good cop-bad cop, but it wasn’t
intentional. I like to think we were a lot more
sophisticated than that in our interrogation
techniques. Plus, we want a conviction, not a
forced confession that might be thrown out in
court. “The problem here,” David went on, “is that
Toth doesn’t know the real reason we’re coming to
see him and what we want to ask him. Flattery
takes time to be absorbed by guys like him. We
need to get under his skin, make him anxious, and
that takes time.” “Can’t just launch right in with, ‘So, Mr.
Toth, could you please tell us if you were a black
marketer who killed babies in Vienna and the
inspiration for Harry Lime?’”
David shook his head and sdai,
""This ain't going to be says, Katie.. I’ll help
all I can though. On the way over we can write
down our questions and follow-ups, short and
concise.” David had already checked flights from
London to Budapest, and there was one on the
Hungarian airline Malév that flew into Budapest
Ferihegy International Airport, a
two-hour flight getting in around seven. David
called down and had the concierge book the
tickets, then went to his room to finish packing.
He met Katie in the lobby and they took a taxi to
Heathrow, arriving two hours before their flight. “Think we should contact Frankel before we
get there?” asked David. “Yeah, I do. Let’s take him out to dinner,
if he’s available. I’ll call.” Katie dialed Frankel’s number, got a
recording in Hungarian and English, and left a
message that they were coming to town, hoping to
be through customs and in Budapest by nine.They
were booked in the Intercontinental Hotel. On
the plane, a Boeing 737, Katie and David were
astonished to find that the non-smoking section
was separated from the smoking section only by the
center aisle and that almost everyone in the
smoking section lit up as soon as they plane
leveled out at cruising altitude. Having had a
quick pub lunch, the Americans refused the trays
of food, which looked like all the other airline
food in the world, three gray or brown clumps of
protein and vegetables together with a cube of
plastic-wrapped cheese and an ice cold bread roll.
David asked for a beer and got a Hungarian light
lager called Borsodi Sörgyári, which wasn’t half
bad. “Hungarian is one tough language,” said
Katie, who was trying to memorize some words from
a travel guide she’d bought. “You know how they
say ‘thank you?’” She tried to sound it out:
“‘koz-o-nom.’ ‘Goodbye is ‘viss-ont-latash-rah.’ I
have a feeling I’m not even close to the right
pronunciation. I hope enough people speak
English.” David shrugged. “All we need is a taxi
driver to the hotel, then maybe we can meet
Frankel. Friday we go see Toth, and we know he
and his people speak English.” “I guess we won’t starve if we can say
‘goulash.’” “And I just learned from this bottle that
‘beer’ is ‘sör.’
‘Beer’ is always a very simple word in every
language. So we’re good for forty-eight hours.”
As certain
well heeled connoisseurs struggle to come up with
$28,000 to buy a single bottle of the latest
vintage (2020) of Romanée-Conti from Burgundy, or
a 2020 Screaming Eagle from Napa Valley for $3,700
each, the rest of us wine lovers are now in a
position where there is more wine and more choice
of wines at better prices than ever before in the
past fifty years. The principal
reason is that there is an astoundingly large wine
glut in the world, and several reasons why there is
one. Australian wineries alone are sitting on more
than 256 million cases of wine—more than two years
of inventory—without a market. In June the EU gave
France about $172
million to destroy nearly 80 million gallons of
wine, with more funds to come this month. What
will happen to all that wine? It will be distilled
into pure alcohol to be used in perfume and
cleaning supplies. This
so-called “Lake of Alcohol” isnothing
new—there’s long been a lot of junk wine to be
dumped—and bulk wineries have looked upon the
process as a subsidy. But now it is affecting some
of the biggest wine companies around the world, with
grape and wine prices dropping precipitously. The reasons are easy enough to come by. First
of all, there are so many more countries producing
wine for both local and export markets than ever
before. Vineyards in France, Italy, Spain and
Germany have now been joined by expansive production
in many countries once held back by the Soviet
Union, like Romania, Croatia, Hungary and Georgia.
New World wines from South America, as well as
Australia and New Zealand, have added billions of
liters to the huge California, Oregon and Washington
industry, joined now by Texas, Virginia, even New
Mexico. Ironically, the tremendous technological
advances in viniculture, like temperature-controlled
stainless steel tanks and
genetic modifications have made good wines easier to
make in so many territories where it would have been
unthinkable even ten years ago. Equally ironic is
that while climate change and warming temperatures
are threats to the distinctive qualities of many
areas’ terroir, it can actually spur cooler climate
regions like the United Kingdom to enter the market
aggressively (right). Next, the fantasy on the part of all wine
companies was that Russia and China would offer
limitless new opportunities to sell their wines.
But,as
Denys Hornabrook of VINEX said in an interview with
industry newsletter Meninger’s
International, “"Few Australian producers
are taking the initiative to re-engage UK, and
European buyers, which is very surprising. . .
[and] China and Russia have been two of the world’s
largest markets to soak up surplus supply. Both are
now off the table.” In the case of China, it’s due
to lower demand in a falling economy—not to mention
a falling birth rate; in Russia it’s the sanctions
over the war in Ukraine that have stopped exports
cold. Competition is, of
course, a good thing for the consumer, so that lower
prices at wholesale and discounts at retail for a
wide variety of wines now overflow the bins of
wineshops and restaurants, which were already
devastated by the Covid closings. But the main
reason—and it’s one that’s going to be very
difficult, if not impossible, to change—is that Gen
Y and Z are drinking less wine than in the wine boom
years of the 1980s and 1990s. And it’s not only
Americans of those generation who have cut back in
favor of beer, spirits, soft drinks and flavored
seltzers. The French and Italians are, too. Wine
consumption in France in the 1920s was an average of
136 liters per person—little of it of high
quality—while today that average is only 40 liters.
Even the Italians on average drink only 56 bottles
per year per person, which is little more than a
bottle a week. Of course, the boom years’ upward spiral
could not be sustained or improved in numbers, and
it has been a mantra of the industry that people are
drinking “less but better wines.” Some of the most
illustrious wines like Prémier Cru Bordeaux and
Grand Cru Burgundies and so-calledCalifornia
“cult wines” will continue to sell every bottle they
produce, which is, in many cases, limited by
regulations. But that category is minuscule compared
with those who drink wine even occasionally. U.S.
data from IWSR indicates a bounce-back of
consumption since the low point at end of Covid in
2021, with 4 million
more drinkers consuming wine in 2022. Yet, at the
same time, overall wine consumption dropped 2% last
year. The decline has been most precipitous in the
Gen Z population. In 2015, 40% of those in that
population drank wine, though only once a month. In
2021 only 25% did. So, the good news for those of us who love
wine is very positive, with more choice and lower
prices, but for the industry, which like all
agriculture depends as much on weather as it does on
supply and demand, the news is troubling. Decreasing
production can mean destroying acreage or pouring
wine into the Lake of Alcohol, and without a
increase in demand, higher prices cannot be charged,
despite the higher costs inherent to the industry.
But to somehow create a sea change
in a worldwide population that does not share the
thrill of discovery the baby boomers had forty years
ago seems like an impossibility. Arguments
for wine being a healthful beverage never gained
traction, and in the modern world those who can
afford to drink premium wines ($10-$15) do not
indulge at a time when excessive drinking is
socially unacceptable and DUI laws are stiffer than
ever—notoriously so along the highways in Napa
Valley thronged with tourists visiting tasting
rooms. The hope that the vast populations of Asia
would want to become wine drinkers was an empty
dream built on the headlines of Chinese and Russian
millionaires consuming oceans of the world’s finest
wines and spirits. A crack-down by Xi Jinping on
that class put the kibosh on any such ideas about
imported wine trickling down to China’s 1.4 billion
people. I am confident
that there will be plenty of good wine for everyone
for decades to come. The industry’s woes are wine
lovers’ big win.
❖❖❖
ARTICLES WE NEVER
STARTED READING
"Why I love jet lag"
By Carey Jones, Washington Post
(9/1/23).
❖❖❖
Any of John Mariani's
books below may be ordered from amazon.com.
The Hound in Heaven
(21st Century Lion Books) is a novella, and
for anyone who loves dogs, Christmas, romance,
inspiration, even the supernatural, I hope you'll find
this to be a treasured favorite. The story
concerns how, after a New England teacher, his wife and
their two daughters adopt a stray puppy found in their
barn in northern Maine, their lives seem full of promise.
But when tragedy strikes, their wonderful dog Lazarus and
the spirit of Christmas are the only things that may bring
his master back from the edge of despair.
“What a huge surprise turn this story took! I was
completely stunned! I truly enjoyed this book and its
message.” – Actress Ali MacGraw
“He had me at Page One. The amount of heart, human insight,
soul searching, and deft literary strength that John Mariani
pours into this airtight novella is vertigo-inducing.
Perhaps ‘wow’ would be the best comment.” – James
Dalessandro, author of Bohemian
Heart and 1906.
“John Mariani’s Hound in
Heaven starts with a well-painted portrayal of an
American family, along with the requisite dog. A surprise
event flips the action of the novel and captures us for a
voyage leading to a hopeful and heart-warming message. A
page turning, one sitting read, it’s the perfect antidote
for the winter and promotion of holiday celebration.” – Ann
Pearlman, author of The
Christmas Cookie Club and A Gift for my Sister.
“John Mariani’s concise, achingly beautiful novella pulls a
literary rabbit out of a hat – a mash-up of the cosmic and
the intimate, the tragic and the heart-warming – a Christmas
tale for all ages, and all faiths. Read it to your children,
read it to yourself… but read it. Early and often. Highly
recommended.” – Jay Bonansinga, New York Times bestselling
author of Pinkerton’s War,
The Sinking of The Eastland, and The Walking Dead: The Road To
Woodbury.
“Amazing things happen when you open your heart to an
animal. The Hound in
Heaven delivers a powerful story of healing that
is forged in the spiritual relationship between a man and
his best friend. The book brings a message of hope that can
enrich our images of family, love, and loss.” – Dr. Barbara
Royal, author of The
Royal Treatment.
Modesty forbids me to praise my own new book, but
let me proudly say that it is an extensive
revision of the 4th edition that appeared more
than a decade ago, before locavores, molecular
cuisine, modernist cuisine, the Food Network and
so much more, now included. Word origins have been
completely updated, as have per capita consumption
and production stats. Most important, for the
first time since publication in the 1980s, the
book includes more than 100 biographies of
Americans who have changed the way we cook, eat
and drink -- from Fannie Farmer and Julia Child to
Robert Mondavi and Thomas Keller.
"This book is amazing! It has entries for
everything from `abalone' to `zwieback,' plus more
than 500 recipes for classic American dishes and
drinks."--Devra First, The Boston Globe.
"Much needed in any kitchen library."--Bon Appetit.
Now in Paperback,
too--How Italian Food Conquered the
World (Palgrave Macmillan) has won top prize from the
Gourmand
World Cookbook Awards. It is
a rollicking history of the food culture of
Italy and its ravenous embrace in the 21st
century by the entire world. From ancient Rome
to la dolce
vita of post-war Italy, from Italian
immigrant cooks to celebrity chefs, from
pizzerias to high-class ristoranti,
this chronicle of a culinary diaspora is as
much about the world's changing tastes,
prejudices, and dietary fads as about
our obsessions with culinary fashion and
style.--John Mariani
"Eating Italian will
never be the same after reading
John Mariani's entertaining and
savory gastronomical history of
the cuisine of Italy and how it
won over appetites worldwide. . .
. This book is such a tasteful
narrative that it will literally
make you hungry for Italian food
and arouse your appetite for
gastronomical history."--Don
Oldenburg, USA Today.
"Italian
restaurants--some good, some glitzy--far
outnumber their French rivals. Many of
these establishments are zestfully described
in How Italian Food Conquered the World, an
entertaining and fact-filled chronicle by
food-and-wine correspondent John F.
Mariani."--Aram Bakshian Jr., Wall Street
Journal.
"Mariani
admirably dishes out the story of
Italy’s remarkable global ascent
to virtual culinary
hegemony....Like a chef gladly
divulging a cherished family
recipe, Mariani’s book reveals the
secret sauce about how Italy’s
cuisine put gusto in gusto!"--David
Lincoln Ross,
thedailybeast.com
"Equal parts
history, sociology, gastronomy, and just
plain fun, How Italian Food Conquered the
World tells the captivating and delicious
story of the (let's face it) everybody's
favorite cuisine with clarity, verve and
more than one surprise."--Colman Andrews,
editorial director of The Daily
Meal.com.
"A fantastic and fascinating
read, covering everything from the influence
of Venice's spice trade to the impact of
Italian immigrants in America and the
evolution of alta cucina. This book will
serve as a terrific resource to anyone
interested in the real story of Italian
food."--Mary Ann Esposito, host of PBS-TV's
Ciao
Italia.
"John Mariani has written the
definitive history of how Italians won their
way into our hearts, minds, and
stomachs. It's a story of pleasure over
pomp and taste over technique."--Danny Meyer,
owner of NYC restaurants Union Square
Cafe, The Modern, and Maialino.
MARIANI'S VIRTUAL GOURMET
NEWSLETTER is published weekly. Publisher: John Mariani. Editor: Walter Bagley. Contributing Writers: Christopher
Mariani, Misha Mariani, John A. Curtas, Gerry Dawes, Geoff Kalish.
Contributing
Photographer: Galina Dargery. Technical
Advisor: Gerry
McLoughlin.