MARIANI’S Virtual Gourmet
May 4, 2025
NEWSLETTER Founded in 1996 ARCHIVE ![]() Lee Marvin, Clint Eastwood, Rock Hudson, Fred MacMurray, John Wayne, James Stewart, Ernest Borgnine, Michael Caine and unknown actor
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THIS WEEK THE GOLDEN AGE OF AMERICAN CHEFS ENDED IN 2000 By John Mariani NEW YORK CORNER VESTRY By John Mariani HÔTEL ALLEMAGNE CHAPTER TEN By John Mariani NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR THE WINES OF ALTO ADIGE By John Mariani ❖❖❖
THE GOLDEN AGE OF AMERICAN CHEFS ENDED IN 2000 By John Mariani ![]() André Soltner of Lutèce
Two weeks ago dozens of illustrious chefs attended
a luncheon to pay homage to André
Soltner, who died at 93 in January, as
an icon of their profession as owner of
the New York French restaurant Lutèce.
The show of so many colleagues for
Soltner was out of respect for a man who
never wavered from setting high
standards for cuisine and for himself
over more than three decades in the
kitchen. Soltner
was one of those chefs who in the 1980s and
1990s helped American gastronomy garner
world-wide recognition for innovations and
creativity that spurred chefs everywhere to
break from stultifying molds and to explore
regional foods once felt too common to be served
in an upscale restaurant.The recognition of chefs as true cultural influencers began in the 1970 when a handful of French cuisiniers like Paul Roger Vergé, Gaston Lenȏtre and Paul Bocuse (left) made news with an exciting style of haute cuisine respectful but not bound to archaic culinary traditions. The U.S. media glorified them as chefs willing to step into the limelight rather than stay in the shadows, which, in turn, led to chefs in America to showcase new ideas that would radically––though tastefully––transform the way we eat, championed by a young cadre of Californians like Alice Waters (right) in Berkeley and Wolfgang Puck in Los Angeles to challenge the idea that chefs rely on frozen and processed foods instead of searching out the very best seasonal provender available, even to paying farmers to grow it. ![]() Puck, who wore a baseball cap in the kitchen at Spago, created an enticing new, lighter style of casual California dining, including “gourmet pizzas,” for a Hollywood crowd that made his restaurant Spago celebrated and glamorous. In Boston Jasper White fostered New New England cuisine, based on abundant seafood and vegetables, while in New Orleans chef Paul Prudhomme (below) put highly spiced Cajun food into a national spotlight. In Chicago Rick Bayless
of
Topolobampo elevated Mexican fare to a true
cuisine, while Dean Fearing did the same for
Texas cooking at his namesake restaurant in
Dallas. Nobu Matsuhisa, first in Beverly Hills,
then New York and internationally, set a style
of sushi wholly new and put Japanese elegant and
sexy. These had enormous impact on American
gastronomy and inspired another generation that
included Marcus Samuelsson, Mario Batali, Ming
Tsai, Bobby Flay and many more. (See my
not-at-all comprehensive list of others below.)Meanwhile French chefs working in America came to be considered transformative for their exquisite menus, like Jean-Louis Palladin in Washington DC, Michel Richard and Joachim Splichal in Los Angeles and Daniel Boulud, Eric Ripert
(right) and Jean-Georges Vongerichten in New
York. An American named Thomas Keller set the
bar ever higher with his highly inventive,
multi-course California dinners at The French
Laundry in Yountville. With the onset of TV food
shows and magazines like Bon Appetit and
Food & Wine, these chefs became
stars, some making Time magazine’s Most
Influential People” of the year list. Yet while became stars and the food media fell over themselves to find the next big name, very few chefs of the last 25 years have had much of an impact on American or global gastronomy beyond show bis pizzazz. David Chang, cast as the “bad boy” of American chefs (below) for his foul language, dismissal of vegetarian food and
litigious nature, opened the innovative,
seat-of-the-pants menu, highly
personalized New York 12-seat restaurant named
Momofuku with backless stools, daily menus and
blasting house music in 2008. Given the torrent of media exposure he received––including several TV shows––investors lined up to give him a global empire of restaurants. These days, after closing a slew of his original restaurants, he is mainly partner in a fast food chain called Fuku with 15 branches, and whatever influence he once had on young chefs seems slight. Certainly Anthony Bourdain had tremendous impact within the industry, but not as a chef, which he left behind after becoming a
media star; rather he became a food-focused
travel guide on TV, and no one has come along to
replace him since his suicide in 2018. So, too,
Guy Fieri burst upon the scene with a clown-like
act, not as a chef and he, too, became chain
restaurant entrepreneur. And I doubt anyone who
credit Gordon Ramsay with giving any positive
spin on his profession.One has only to look at the lists of great and promising chefs given awards by the James Beard Foundation since the 1990s through 2005, in which the “Rising Star” candidates and winners included young chefs who themselves became highly influential chefs, including Michael Mina, Marcus Samuelsson, Todd English, Douglas Rodriguez, Nancy Silverton, José Andres and Bobby Flay who have mentored so many more. But
in recent years there have been few chosen by
the Foundation's vague criteria “who set high culinary standards
and has served as a positive example for other
food professionals.” For this year’s upcoming
2025 awards there are some extremely talented
chefs on this list, including Gabriel
Kreuther, Suzette Gresham-Tognetti and Jungsik
Yin, but none, at least not yet, has had any
impact on American gastronomy, even within
their respective cities. Most seem chosen
merely for geographic diversity––
Ann Ahmed, Khâluna, Minneapolis, MN; Francis
Guzmán, Vianda, San Juan, PR; Sarah Minnick,
Lovely's Fifty Fifty, Portland, OR; or Ricky
Moore, Saltbox Seafood Joint, Durham, NC––but outside those regions is there
really reason to believe they will have any
impact on other food professionals or American gastronomy
overall? The Golden Age of great chefs in America was born out of imitation, adaption and innovation by young cooks buoyed by receptive media to get a national, even global, audience. For their efforts American gastronomy has never been better, more diversified or solid, from coast to coast. But these days it seems we want “stars” who will fare brightly on dramatically crafted Food Network and "Top Chef" competition shows and be lucky enough to ride the publicity before next season’s contestants show up. Here are but a few of those chefs from the 1980s and 1990s who had significant impact on the way cooks cook and Americans dine today: Emeril Lagasse, Susanna Foo, Jody Adams, Lydia Shire, Judy Rogers, Larry Forgione, Jeremiah Tower, Charlie Trotter, Patrick O’Connell, Gary Danko, Georges Perrier, Mark Militello, Norman van Aken, Stephan Pyles, Robert Del Grande, Julian Serrano, Roy Yamaguchi, George Mavrothalassitas, Alan Wong, Joyce Goldstein and many others. ❖❖❖
NEW YORK CORNER
Vestry 212-784-1350 By John Mariani ![]() Washington Wagyu
The dining room itself
is awkwardly broken up and has low lighting, with
a concentration on fine wood for the floors and
tables. Stemware is of high quality, forks and
knives oddly skinny.
I like the size and categories of the menu,
which allows a table of four ample opportunity
to savor his range, beginning with an array of
oysters and shellfish. Ideal as an appetizer in
May, a pea leaf salad comes enriched with herbed ricotta, Tokyo
turnips and a Dijon vinaigrette, while Hen of
the Woods mushrooms nestle with pearl barley,
fiddlehead ferns and sugar snaps.
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The Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink by John F. Mariani (Bloomsbury USA, $35) Modesty forbids me to praise my own new book, but let me proudly say that it is an extensive revision of the 4th edition that appeared more than a decade ago, before locavores, molecular cuisine, modernist cuisine, the Food Network and so much more, now included. Word origins have been completely updated, as have per capita consumption and production stats. Most important, for the first time since publication in the 1980s, the book includes more than 100 biographies of Americans who have changed the way we cook, eat and drink -- from Fannie Farmer and Julia Child to Robert Mondavi and Thomas Keller. "This book is amazing! It has entries for everything from `abalone' to `zwieback,' plus more than 500 recipes for classic American dishes and drinks."--Devra First, The Boston Globe. "Much needed in any kitchen library."--Bon Appetit. |
"Eating Italian will never be the same after reading John Mariani's entertaining and savory gastronomical history of the cuisine of Italy and how it won over appetites worldwide. . . . This book is such a tasteful narrative that it will literally make you hungry for Italian food and arouse your appetite for gastronomical history."--Don Oldenburg, USA Today. "Italian
restaurants--some good, some glitzy--far
outnumber their French rivals. Many of
these establishments are zestfully described
in How Italian Food Conquered the World, an
entertaining and fact-filled chronicle by
food-and-wine correspondent John F.
Mariani."--Aram Bakshian Jr., Wall Street
Journal.
"Equal parts
history, sociology, gastronomy, and just
plain fun, How Italian Food Conquered the
World tells the captivating and delicious
story of the (let's face it) everybody's
favorite cuisine with clarity, verve and
more than one surprise."--Colman Andrews,
editorial director of The Daily
Meal.com. "A fantastic and fascinating
read, covering everything from the influence
of Venice's spice trade to the impact of
Italian immigrants in America and the
evolution of alta cucina. This book will
serve as a terrific resource to anyone
interested in the real story of Italian
food."--Mary Ann Esposito, host of PBS-TV's
Ciao
Italia. "John Mariani has written the
definitive history of how Italians won their
way into our hearts, minds, and
stomachs. It's a story of pleasure over
pomp and taste over technique."--Danny Meyer,
owner of NYC restaurants Union Square
Cafe, The Modern, and Maialino.
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MARIANI'S VIRTUAL GOURMET
NEWSLETTER is published weekly. Publisher: John Mariani. Editor: Walter Bagley. Contributing Writers: Christopher
Mariani, Misha Mariani, John A. Curtas, Gerry Dawes, Geoff Kalish.
Contributing
Photographer: Galina Dargery. Technical
Advisor: Gerry
McLoughlin.
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© copyright John Mariani 2025