MARIANI’S Virtual
Gourmet May 18,
2025
NEWSLETTER
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THIS WEEK EATING AROUND SPLIT, CROATIA NEW YORK CORNER QUATORZE BIS By John Mariani HÔTEL ALLEMAGNE CHAPTER TWELVE By John Mariani NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR LUIGI BOSCA PIONEERED MALBEC IN ARGENTINA AS ITS FLAGSHIP WINE By John Mariani ❖❖❖
EATING AROUND SPLIT, CROATIA By John Mariani ![]() Al Fresco Dining at Dvor
It has a great deal to do with the water, the
saltiness, the temperature and what the fish
eat. Pristine, glass-clear waters are not
ideal because they lack plankton and other
fish nourishment. And it
should be noted that nearly all the branzino,
both here and in Europe, is, alas, farm
raised.
I was reminded of all this on a recent trip to
Croatia, whose Dalmatian waters still teem
with excellent seafood and whose restaurants
have daily access to superb examples of
dorade, skate, red mullet, corvina, amberjack
and much more, along with fat shrimp and
langoustines. Most restaurants that specialize
in seafood proudly
In the seaside city of Split I dined
exceptionally well at a number of restaurants
whose seafood was nonpareil. In my last column
here I noted the fine meal I had at Konoba
Nikola in nearby Strobreč, but there are many
within the city well worth seeking out.
Not that you’d have to search for the
11-year-old Dvor (Put
Furita 4) , because every local knows of
it as perhaps Split’s finest and most creative
restaurant. Down a few steep, rocky, tricky
steps, the glassed-in dining room is adjacent
to an al fresco verandah overlooking the
water. Inside it is a handsome space, the
tables judiciously set apart from one another,
topped with good linens and a pot of flowers.
My guest and I left ourselves in the hands of
Chef Hrvoje Zirojević, and soon, well-paced
dishes came to the table. First was a
carpaccio of pristine sea bass with saline
olives, tangy orange and sweet sun-dried
tomatoes, then “canelon” of tuna tagliatelle
with pistachios and
Risottos are very popular in Croatia and
Dvor’s offers a few: We loved the one with
smoked seafood of mussels and prawns
accompanied by a surprisingly good cream
cheese ice cream.
For
dessert we shared a kind if gianduia of
chocolate, hazelnuts, marzipan and coffee, as
well as a spring time strawberry with vanilla
elderflower, and a lovely “brezzy” of
mango, vanilla, coconut and lime.
Our bill for all this, plus wine and tax, came
to
213.
Saffron
ravioli
was plumped up with
sweet blue crab and leeks, while risotto was
enriched with various seafood and cooked in
Prosecco sparkling wine.
We opted for what amounts to a national dish
in Dalmatia called gregada, a steaming
stew thick with fish and shellfish (for two
people). There are meat dishes here, too,
including simple rack of lamb with vegetables
and a beef Wellington I did not try.
Desserts are
pan-European with items like tiramisů and a
Basque cake with berries, but the paradižot
is a signature Dalmatian dessert similar
to baked Alaska, with fluffy poached egg white
meringue, a petit biscuit and vanilla cream.
Dinner for two at Kadena with wine and tax
should run about
€200.
NEW YORK CORNER QUATORZE BIS
1578 First Avenue
![]() How naďve of the New York food media to proclaim the French bistro food is back in fashion when it never fell out of it. French bistros have been a fixture in New York ever since they lined the streets of the Theater District back in the 1940s. There were many others elsewhere, not least Quatorze, which Mark Di Giulio and Peter Meltzer opened back in 1984 on 14th Street in the Village and later moved uptown to East 79th Street as Quatorze Bis, then moved again, three blocks away to 81st Street. ![]() The greeting is as warm as ever, especially since Quatorze Bis fills up with a local regular crowd of upper east siders who know not to show up in t-shirts ![]() Over the years I’ve probably sampled every dish and most specials on the menu––now prepared by young Chef Adam Ben'Ous––but some I can never resist ordering time and time. I look at the modest wine list of about 50 selections, choose a simple regional bottling, tear off a piece of a warm baguette and slather it with the generous amount of butter (itself at the right spreadable temperature) provided to a table. There are oysters of various species available, and from Thursday to Sunday 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm, guests can enjoy a selection priced at $1.50, with gaufrettes potato chips, and a selection of red, white, rosé, and sparkling for $10 a glass. ![]() ![]() Calf’s liver and bacon used to be on every bistro menu, but no longer, so I was very happy to see it still at Quartorze Bis, perfectly cooked till rosy, full of flavor and glazed with sauteed shallots and the fat of the bacon, which goes very well with either the superb frites or mashed potatoes that seem composed of equal parts butter. I always order trout when I find it, but the sample that night was rather flavorless. It could have used a treatment like amandine. A large portion of half a roast chicken on the other hand was full of flavor and came with crisp skin, so it really didn’t need a somewhat thickened sauce on top. ![]() Other evergreen items on the menu include hearty boeuf ŕ la bourguignonne, choucroute garnie and cassoulet, though they only have so many portions each night, so place your order as soon as you sit down if that’s what you crave. Desserts are wonderful old favorites, including plump profiteroles (below) with a ![]() As noted, New York has always welcomed good Parisian bistros, not least a slew of newcomers just in the past year that people say they’ve just “discovered,” when the old standbys have been all along been hiding in plain sight. Quatorze Bis has been one of the best and most consistent for four buoyant decades and it now is drawing another generation to its bright red doors. Open for dinner nightly and for brunch Open for dinner nightly; For brunch Thurs. -Sun. ❖❖❖
HÔTEL ALLEMAGNE By John Mariani ![]() CHAPTER TWELVE
David reached Borel, who said he’d just gone over the reports his colleagues had filed about the interview with Dr. Baer, which agreed in every respect with David’s own notes.
“Tell me this, Michel, do all the hotels
ask for I.D. of some kind when guests check in?” © John Mariani, 2024 ❖❖❖ NOTES FROM THE WINE CELLAR
LUIGI BOSCA PIONEERED MALBEC IN ARGENTINA AS ITS FLAGSHIP WINE By John Mariani ![]() The Vineyards of Luigi Bosca
Only in this
century has the European grape Malbec shown itself
to be worthy of being
enjoyed as more than a Bordeaux blending varietal.
Indeed, today it is the
dominant grape that has come to define Argentina’s
fine wine industry and
global reach. Crucial to Malbec’s rise in favor
and quality was the Bodega Luigi Bosca,
whose international sales director, Roberto
Meli, and
winemaker Pablo Cúneo I interviewed in New York.
Cúneo (below):
Malbec has been cultivated
in Argentina since the mid-19th century when the
original plants came from
pre-phylloxera populations brought over from France.
They multiplied and did extraordinarily
well in adapting to the terroir of Mendoza and
Argentina. Although in the 1950s
Malbec accounted for only 22.5%
of Argentina’s vineyard surface, it wasn’t truly
appreciated until the late
1980s. Over time, this led to the development of a
unique, diverse, and
high-quality population, making Malbec a
viticultural heritage of our country. Until then, all
wine produced was consumed
domestically. Then,
Argentine
viticulture began looking for international
markets, so we needed to
identify a type of wine or a grape that could
deliver quality and distinguish
us internationally. Malbec emerged as a variety
capable of producing
expressive, high-quality wines with a distinctive
character. The
first concrete step in elevating Malbec’s status
was the creation of the Luján de Cuyo Controlled
Denomination of Origin (DOC),
which not only highlighted the grape but also the
old Malbec vineyards and the
Lujan de Cuyo region. Leoncio Arizu came from fourth
generations of pioneering
winemakers in Europe, and settle Mendoza, where he
found Luján de Cuyo reminded
him of his native land, so he became deeply inspired
and began planting
vineyards with European vines, including Malbec.
Under the guidance of the
Arizu family, Luigi Bosca became a driving force and
founding promoter of
From the
late 1990s, Malbec established itself as
Argentina’s flagship variety. Owing to its ability
to produce deeply colored
wines with expressive fruit and a smooth, silky
texture that quickly won over
consumers in Argentina and abroad. It is also a
variety capable of producing
wines across various price points without losing its
identity or character. What
does
adding Cabernet Sauvignon do for Malbec? Cúneo:
Malbec naturally has a deep
color and low tannin levels, which gives it its
smooth and fleshy texture. When
blended with Cabernet Sauvignon, it gains body and
structure, thanks to the
latter’s tannins. Aromatically, Cabernet Sauvignon
contributes richness and
complexity, adding spicy, peppery and herbal notes.
Cúneo:
At Luigi Bosca, we’ve been
making Chardonnay since the 1980s; the first vintage
was in 1986, and it became
a benchmark for the variety in Argentina.
De Sangre White Blend is a wine based on
Chardonnay (50%) with Semillon
(35%) and Sauvignon Blanc (15%). With this wine, we
aim to express the
high-altitude character of our mountain vineyards
through aromatic freshness
and mineral acidity, as well as the harmony and
flavor richness achieved by
blending Chardonnay with the other two varieties. Semillon adds herbal
aromas, weight, and sweetness on
the palate entry, while Sauvignon Blanc brings
freshness, acidity, and tension
to the mouthfeel. The result is a wine with great
aromatic complexity and
consistency on the palate. Paraiso
is
now your newest red wine and your most expensive.
What is unique about it? Cúneo:
Paraiso is a blend of Malbec
and Cabernet Sauvignon sourced each year from
selected plots within our best
vineyards in Mendoza. It reflects the Luigi Bosca
style, which is defined by
purity of aroma, complexity, harmony, and elegance.
To craft Paraiso, we taste
over 800 barrels or lots of wine and select those
that best embody our style. The name pays tribute to
"El Paraíso," the
house where four generations of the Arizu family
lived and where the entire
Luigi Bosca story and inspiration began. Cúneo: The alcohol levels of your wines seem
quite reasonable at a time when
so many other producers aim for 14.5%. How have
you maintained your levels,
especially with global warming? Wine’s expression and grace
depend on the balance of
all its components. Alcohol contributes weight,
volume, and warmth, but if it's
not balanced with the rest, it can negatively impact
the grape’s typicity and
terroir expression. The combination of vineyard
location, vineyard
management and the timing of the harvest are
fundamental factors in achieving
balanced ripeness with moderate alcohol levels. To reach this, we start
with vineyards located in
temperate to cool, high-altitude areas that are
balanced in terms of
production. We aim for controlled yields and water
management that allow the
vine to work efficiently and healthily. The decision of when to
harvest is crucial for
ensuring varietal and terroir expression while
avoiding over-ripeness. We begin
sensory and analytical monitoring of the grapes more
than a month before
harvest. At this stage, it's essential to be out in
the vineyard, walking it,
and staying closely attuned to its development.
Cúneo:
The main difference between
the winegrowing climates of Argentina and Chile is
that Argentina has a
strictly continental climate with no ocean
influence, while Chile has a
maritime-influenced climate thanks to the Pacific
Ocean. Argentina’s wine
regions stretch from 23° to 45° south latitude, at
the foot of the Andes. The
terroir conditions are defined by a desert
climate—dry, with naturally healthy
conditions for grape growing, strong sunlight, and
high temperatures.
Irrigation is essential and, when combined with the
region’s alluvial soils low
in organic matter, becomes a powerful tool for
vineyard management. Elevation
is the only way to seek cooler climate conditions
and balance latitude. In
short, Argentina’s wines combine mountain coolness
with intense sun, resulting
in wines with energy, color, concentration, and
freshness. In Chile, the main
temperature regulator is the
Pacific Ocean. Argentina
has
the highest rate of inflation in the world. How
does the wine industry cope
with that? Are all international sales in U.S.
dollars? Meli: Operating from Argentina does come
with well-known
macroeconomic challenges. In our case, we try to
stay focused on what we can
control: the quality of our wines, building a strong
brand, and working closely
with our international partners. Most of our exports
are handled in U.S.
dollars, which provides a more stable basis for
planning. In the end, what
keeps us moving forward is consistency year after
year, offering wines with
identity and authenticity that resonate with
consumers at a stable price. According
to
the president of Wines of Argentina, Alejandro
Vigil, “Argentina has gone
through a complicated economic process, with an
extremely backward dollar and
serious supply problems . . . especially in
markets like the United States at
the base of our pyramid, in wines that are below
$35 per case, which is
practically impossible to export, given the dollar
we currently have. . . and
where wine consumption has decreased sharply,
especially for countries like
ours.” How are you coping with these problems? Meli: Entry-level wines are indeed under
pressure in today’s
environment, especially in competitive markets like
the U.S. Our focus has
always been on the premium segment, where there’s
more room to build long-term
value and where quality is clearly recognized and
can support the increasing
costs. At the same time, we believe success in any
market comes from strong
local partnerships. We work closely with our
importers and distributors to
adapt our strategy—adjusting pricing, portfolio, and
trade programs based on
the market context. It’s a hands-on approach, but
it’s what allows us to keep
growing. How
do
you feel the Trump tariffs will affect Argentina’s
wine industry? Meli: There’s always some uncertainty
when the rules change, but we
prefer to focus on the fundamentals. U.S. consumers
are increasingly drawn to
wines with character and authenticity—that doesn’t
change with a tariff. If new
trade measures come into play, we’ll adapt alongside
our partners. The most
important thing is to maintain strong, long-term
relationships, deliver on our
promises, and continue to rely on quality as our
main driver. You
have
a history of progressively buying more vineyard
land over the past couple
of decades. Where do you see Luigi Bosca
positioned five years from now? Meli: Luigi Bosca owns 530 hectares
(1,309 acres) of vineyards
located in the various oasis of Mendoza. Many are
old, high-quality vineyards
in areas like Vistalba (Luján de Cuyo), along with
newer ones in the Uco
Valley. We also source grapes from neighboring
growers and other regions,
maintaining long-term relationships with them. This
approach allows us to
ensure both diversity and quality in our grape
supply. Looking ahead, we’re not
planning to substantially
increase our vineyard surface. Instead, we want to
strengthen our ties with our
current growers and, perhaps, plant new vineyards in
specific high-altitude
areas of the Uco Valley. ❖❖❖ ![]() |
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The Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink by John F. Mariani (Bloomsbury USA, $35) Modesty forbids me to praise my own new book, but let me proudly say that it is an extensive revision of the 4th edition that appeared more than a decade ago, before locavores, molecular cuisine, modernist cuisine, the Food Network and so much more, now included. Word origins have been completely updated, as have per capita consumption and production stats. Most important, for the first time since publication in the 1980s, the book includes more than 100 biographies of Americans who have changed the way we cook, eat and drink -- from Fannie Farmer and Julia Child to Robert Mondavi and Thomas Keller. "This book is amazing! It has entries for everything from `abalone' to `zwieback,' plus more than 500 recipes for classic American dishes and drinks."--Devra First, The Boston Globe. "Much needed in any kitchen library."--Bon Appetit. |
"Eating Italian will never be the same after reading John Mariani's entertaining and savory gastronomical history of the cuisine of Italy and how it won over appetites worldwide. . . . This book is such a tasteful narrative that it will literally make you hungry for Italian food and arouse your appetite for gastronomical history."--Don Oldenburg, USA Today. "Italian
restaurants--some good, some glitzy--far
outnumber their French rivals. Many of
these establishments are zestfully described
in How Italian Food Conquered the World, an
entertaining and fact-filled chronicle by
food-and-wine correspondent John F.
Mariani."--Aram Bakshian Jr., Wall Street
Journal.
"Equal parts
history, sociology, gastronomy, and just
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World tells the captivating and delicious
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more than one surprise."--Colman Andrews,
editorial director of The Daily
Meal.com. "A fantastic and fascinating
read, covering everything from the influence
of Venice's spice trade to the impact of
Italian immigrants in America and the
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Ciao
Italia. "John Mariani has written the
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way into our hearts, minds, and
stomachs. It's a story of pleasure over
pomp and taste over technique."--Danny Meyer,
owner of NYC restaurants Union Square
Cafe, The Modern, and Maialino.
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MARIANI'S VIRTUAL GOURMET
NEWSLETTER is published weekly. Publisher: John Mariani. Editor: Walter Bagley. Contributing Writers: Christopher
Mariani, Misha Mariani, John A. Curtas, Gerry Dawes, Geoff Kalish.
Contributing
Photographer: Galina Dargery. Technical
Advisor: Gerry
McLoughlin.
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